What is SSC GD Constable?
The Staff Selection Commission General Duty (GD) Constable Examination is conducted by SSC for recruitment to Constable (GD) posts in various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), Secretariat Security Force (SSF), and Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles.
The examination is a national-level recruitment examination. Vacancies, force-wise posts, eligibility conditions and other details are specified in the latest SSC GD Constable notification. The 2026 examination was scheduled by SSC from April to May 2026, with the examination schedule subsequently revised through official notices. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
Forces / Posts
BSF
Border Security Force тАФ responsible for guarding India's international borders and performing assigned security duties.
CISF
Central Industrial Security Force тАФ provides security to important industrial installations and other designated establishments.
CRPF
Central Reserve Police Force тАФ performs internal security, law and order and other duties assigned by the Government.
ITBP
Indo-Tibetan Border Police тАФ performs border guarding and other security duties in difficult terrain.
SSB
Sashastra Seema Bal тАФ performs border guarding and other duties assigned under its mandate.
Assam Rifles
Recruitment to Rifleman (GD) posts in Assam Rifles is included in the SSC GD recruitment process.
SSF
Secretariat Security Force тАФ provides security duties at designated government establishments.
The exact force-wise vacancies, reservation, vacancies for male/female candidates and other post-related details depend on the latest SSC GD Constable notification.
Eligibility
| Requirement | General Information |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | Candidate should have passed Matriculation (10th Standard) or an equivalent examination from a recognised Board as prescribed in the latest SSC GD notification. |
| Age Limit | The applicable age limit and cut-off date are specified in the latest SSC GD Constable notification. Age relaxation is available to eligible categories according to Government rules. |
| Nationality | Nationality/citizenship conditions are specified in the applicable SSC rules and the recruitment notification. |
| Physical Standards | Eligible candidates must satisfy the prescribed physical standards applicable to the recruitment, including height and other requirements as specified by SSC. |
| Medical Standards | Selected candidates must satisfy the prescribed medical standards applicable to the concerned force and post. |
Eligibility, age, physical standards and other conditions can change between recruitment cycles. Always verify the latest official SSC GD Constable notification before applying.
SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern
| Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | 20 | 40 | 60 Minutes |
| General Knowledge and General Awareness | 20 | 40 | |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 | |
| English / Hindi | 20 | 40 | |
| Total | 80 | 160 | 60 Minutes |
The Computer Based Examination is followed by the physical and medical stages prescribed for SSC GD recruitment. Marking, qualifying requirements and other examination conditions should be checked in the latest notification.
SSC GD Constable Syllabus
| Subject | What to Study |
|---|---|
| General Intelligence and Reasoning | Analogy, similarities and differences, spatial visualization, spatial orientation, visual memory, observation, relationship concepts, arithmetical reasoning, figural classification, number series, non-verbal series, coding-decoding and other basic reasoning topics. |
| General Knowledge and General Awareness | Current events, India and neighbouring countries, sports, history, culture, geography, economic scene, general polity, Indian Constitution, scientific research and general knowledge. |
| Elementary Mathematics | Number system, whole numbers, decimals, fractions, fundamental arithmetic operations, percentage, ratio and proportion, average, interest, profit and loss, discount, mensuration, time and distance, ratio and time, time and work and basic arithmetic concepts. |
| English / Hindi | Basic understanding of English or Hindi language, vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, comprehension and correct usage. |
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
| Candidate | Physical Test |
|---|---|
| Male Candidates | Prescribed race to be completed within the time and distance specified in the latest SSC GD Constable notification. |
| Female Candidates | Prescribed race to be completed within the time and distance specified in the latest SSC GD Constable notification. |
| Special Categories | Relaxations or separate standards may apply to candidates belonging to specified categories according to the latest notification. |
PET requirements, race distance, timing and applicable relaxations should be checked from the latest official SSC GD Constable notification because these conditions can vary by recruitment cycle and category.
Physical Standard Test (PST)
| Standard | General Information |
|---|---|
| Height | Prescribed minimum height standards apply according to gender, category, region and other conditions specified in the latest notification. |
| Chest | Chest standards, where applicable, are prescribed for male candidates with applicable relaxations according to the recruitment rules. |
| Weight | Weight should generally be proportionate to height and age according to the applicable medical and recruitment standards. |
| Medical Fitness | Candidates must satisfy the prescribed medical standards before final appointment. |
Exact physical standards and category-wise relaxations must be verified from the latest SSC GD Constable notification and applicable CAPF medical standards.
Recommended Books тАФ SSC GD Constable
| Subject | Suggested Material | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Reasoning | Standard SSC GD Reasoning book + previous year questions | Concept building, question practice and speed improvement |
| General Knowledge | Standard General Knowledge book + current affairs + previous year questions | Static GK and current events preparation |
| Mathematics | Standard SSC Mathematics book + previous year questions | Arithmetic concepts, formulas and calculation practice |
| English / Hindi | Standard SSC language preparation book + grammar and vocabulary practice | Language, grammar, vocabulary and comprehension practice |
| Previous Year Papers | Reliable SSC GD previous year question papers and mock tests | Understand question trends and improve exam performance |
Book names are not mandatory. Use reliable standard study material, the latest syllabus and previous year questions. Avoid using too many books for the same subject.
NCERT Books for SSC GD Constable
| Subject | NCERT Use | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| History | Useful for building basic understanding of Ancient, Medieval and Modern Indian History. | Useful |
| Geography | Useful for understanding basic physical, Indian and economic geography concepts. | Useful |
| Polity | Helpful for understanding basic constitutional and political concepts. | Useful |
| Economics | Helpful for understanding basic economic concepts and terminology. | Useful |
| Science | Useful for basic Physics, Chemistry and Biology concepts relevant to General Awareness. | Useful |
Important: NCERT books are useful for building basic concepts, especially for General Awareness. They should be combined with the latest SSC GD syllabus, standard preparation material, current affairs and previous year questions.
Selection Process
Computer Based Examination
The first stage is the Computer Based Examination covering General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics and English/Hindi.
Physical Efficiency Test
Candidates qualifying the written examination are called for the Physical Efficiency Test according to the applicable SSC GD recruitment rules.
Physical Standard Test
Candidates must satisfy the prescribed physical standards such as height, chest and other applicable requirements.
Medical Examination
Candidates are required to meet the prescribed medical standards applicable to the concerned force and post.
Document Verification
Educational, identity, category and other required documents are verified according to SSC instructions.
Final Selection
Final selection and force allocation are made according to merit, vacancies, preferences where applicable, eligibility and the rules applicable to the recruitment year.
Preparation Strategy
Build Strong Basics
Start with the basic concepts of Mathematics, Reasoning, General Awareness and English/Hindi before moving to advanced practice.
Solve PYQs
Practise previous year SSC GD questions topic-wise and identify frequently asked concepts and question patterns.
Daily Mathematics
Practise arithmetic calculations and important mathematical topics regularly to improve speed and accuracy.
Improve Language
Regularly practise grammar, vocabulary, comprehension and sentence-based questions in English or Hindi.
Reasoning Practice
Practise analogy, series, coding-decoding, classification and other reasoning topics regularly.
Mock Tests
Take regular mock tests, analyse mistakes and improve time management, accuracy and question selection.
Documents Generally Required
- Matriculation/10th certificate or other prescribed document for proof of date of birth
- 10th Standard educational qualification certificate and marksheet
- Valid photo identity document
- Category certificate, if applicable
- Permanent Resident Certificate / domicile-related document, wherever required
- Disability certificate, if applicable
- Required documents for special eligibility or relaxation claims, wherever applicable
- Other certificates/documents required according to the latest SSC instructions
Official SSC Resources
Important Information
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